郭宁 王肖川 韩冰

摘要目的:探讨正念减压疗法对康复期精神分裂症患者压力知觉及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年7月至2019年6月淄博市第五人民医院收治的康复期精神分裂症患者86例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。2组患者均给予精神病科常规护理,观察组联合正念减压疗法。干预4周后,采用压力知觉量表及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评价2组患者压力知觉水平及睡眠质量。结果:观察组压力知觉评分(3275±434)分,明显低于对照组(3561±385)分(P<005);PSQI评分(1037±323)分,明显低于对照组(1243±318)分(P<005)。结论:正念减压疗法有助于缓解康复期精神分裂症患者的压力知觉,改善睡眠质量。
关键词康复期;精神分裂症;正念减压疗法;压力知觉;睡眠质量
Effect of Mindfulness Decompression Therapy on Perceptual Stress and Sleep Quality in Convalescent Patients with Schizophrenia
GUO Ning,WANG Xiaochuan,HAN Bing
(Female first ward,Zibo Fifth People′s Hospital Shandong Province,Zibo 255100,China)
AbstractObjective:To investigate the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy on perceptual stress and sleep quality in convalescent patients with schizophreniaMethods:From july 2018 to june 2019,86 patients with convalescent schizophrenia admitted to the fifth people′s hospital of zibo city were selected as the observation group and control group,43 cases in each groupThe patients in 2 groups were given routine nursing in psychiatric department,and the observation group was combined with mindfulness decompression therapyAfter 4 weeks of intervention,stress perception level and sleep quality were evaluated by pressure perception scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)Results:The score of stress perception in the observation group(3275±434)was significantly lower than that in the control group(3561±385)(P<005);PSQI score(1037±323)was significantly lower than that of the control group(1243±318)(P<005)Conclusion:It is helpful to relieve the perception pressure and improve the quality of sleep in the patients with schizophrenia.
KeywordsConvalescent period;Schizophrenia;Mindfulness decompression therapy;Perceptual stress;Sleep quality
中圖分类号:[R3954];R33863文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.073
康复期精神分裂症患者精神症状基本消失,自知力基本恢复并能够认知自身病情。但此期患者心理活动复杂,常伴有负性情绪及睡眠障碍。正念减压疗法是基于正念理论的一种心理治疗手段,通过训练提高患者内在专注力,从而接纳当下,达到自我减压及自我治疗的目的[1]。本研究采取对照研究,探讨正念减压疗法对康复期精神分裂症患者压力知觉及睡眠质量的影响。
1资料与方法
11一般资料选取2018年7月至2019年6月淄博市第五人民医院收治的康复期精神分裂症患者86例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组中男26例,女17例;年龄24~58岁,平均年龄(3776±845)岁;上学年限6~15年,平均年限(972±343)年。观察组中男28例,女15例;年龄26~59岁,平均年龄(3837±769)岁;上学年限5~14年,平均年限(928±356)年。2组患者基本资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>005),具有可比性。
12纳入标准1)均符合国际疾病分类第十版(ICD10)精神分裂症诊断标准;2)阳性与阴性症状量表评分≤60分;3)认知能力正常。……p>