微信健康教育对慢性肝病患者护理中的自我护理能力及睡眠质量的影响

王丽红 赖海燕

摘要目的：探讨微信健康教育在慢性肝病患者护理中提升自我护理能力及睡眠质量的应用效果。方法：选取2018年10月至2019年9月厦门市中医院收治的慢性肝病患者92例为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组46例。对照组患者采取传统健康宣教，观察组患者采取微信健康教育。观察2组的自我护理能力和睡眠质量。结果：观察组患者自我护理能力各项评分均高于对照组患者，观察组患者睡眠质量评分明显低于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：微信健康教育在慢性肝病护理中的应用，临床价值显著，可有效提高自我护理能力，改善患者睡眠质量。

关键词慢性肝病;微信健康教育;自我护理能力;睡眠质量

The Effect of WeChat Health Education on Selfcare ability and Sleep Quality in Nursing Care of Patients with Chronic Liver Disease

WANG Lihong，LAI Haiyan

（Xiamen hospital of traditional Chinese medicine，Xiamen 361000，China）

AbstractObjective：To explore the effect of WeChat health education on improving selfcare ability and sleep quality in the nursing of patients with chronic liver diseaseMethods：A total of 92 cases of patients with chronic liver disease admitted to xiamen hospital of traditional Chinese medicine from October 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group，with 46 cases in each groupPatients in the control group received traditional health education，while patients in the observation group received WeChat health educationThe selfcare ability and sleep quality of the two groups were observedResults：The scores of selfcare ability in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，and the scores of sleep quality in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control groupThe difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<005）Conclusion：Application of WeChat health education in the nursing of chronic liver disease has significant clinical value，which can effectively improve the selfnursing ability and improve the sleep quality of patients.

KeywordsChronic liver disease; WeChat health education; Selfcare ability; The quality of sleep

中圖分类号：R33863;R2564文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.077

慢性肝病指的是多种疾病类型的总称，具有病程时间长、治愈难度大等情况，其并发症能累及全身多个系统，易加重患者负性情绪，降低患者睡眠质量，不利于病情的稳定[1]。大多数慢性肝病者出院后仍需要心理疏导、门诊随访和长期用药，因此，加强护理配合非常重要。随着近几年微信在日常生活中的普及，利用微信功能向患者推送病症相关知识，不但有助于患者自我护理能力的提高，而且对患者睡眠质量的改善具有重要作用。现将结果报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2018年10月至2019年9月厦门市中医院收治的慢性肝病患者92例为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组46例。对照组（n中男26例，女20例;年龄21～74岁，平均均龄（465±23）岁;病程1～12年平均年龄（474±24）岁;病程1～12年，平均病程（54±13）年。一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义（P>005），具有可比性。