抗生素联合脂溶性维生素治疗小儿肺炎的全身情况及睡眠质量评估

袁明华

摘要目的：對抗生素联合脂溶性维生素在小儿肺炎全身情况、睡眠质量中的疗效进行探讨。方法：选取2017年1月至2019年1月谷城县人民医院收治的小儿肺炎患儿220例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组110例。对照组施予抗生素治疗;观察组施予抗生素联合脂溶性维生素治疗。经医治和评测剖析、比对2组患儿的临床情况。结果：2组患儿治疗前均接受血常规评测（白细胞计数、中性粒细胞比例、淋巴细胞比例），组间比较P>005;观察组治疗后指标数值较对照组有更明显的增幅/减幅（P<005），差异有统计学意义。2组患儿治疗前均接受免疫球蛋白评测（IgA、IgG、IgM），组间比较P>005;观察组治疗后指标数值较对照组有更明显的增幅（P<005），差异有统计学意义。2组患儿治疗前均接受炎性反应因子评测（CRP、PCT），组间比较P>005;观察组治疗后指标数值较对照组有更明显的减幅（P<005），差异有统计学意义;睡眠质量评测显示，治疗前组间PSQI计算P>005，观察组治疗后PSQI较对照组有更明显的降幅（P<005），差异有统计学意义。结论：联合抗生素、脂溶性维生素在小儿肺炎进行治疗，对患儿的全身炎性反应有改善效果，可提高患儿的睡眠质量。

关键词抗生素;脂溶性维生素;小儿肺炎;全身情况;睡眠质量

Assessment of Systemic Status and Sleep Quality in the Treatment of Infantile Pneumonia with Antibiotics and FatSoluble Vitamins

YUAN Minghua

（Gucheng County People′s Hospital，Gucheng 441700，China）

AbstractObjective：To investigate the effect of antibiotics combined with fatsoluble vitamins in the general situation and sleep quality of pediatric pneumoniaMethods：All children with pediatric pneumonia included in this study were selected from patients admitted and treated from January 2017 to January 2019，and the selected number was 220 casesAll the selected subjects were included and cleared through the studyAmong them，110 cases were included in the control group and were treated with antibioticsThe remaining 110 cases were divided into observation group and treated with antibiotics combined with fatsoluble vitamin therapyAfter treatment，evaluation，analysis and comparison of the two groups of children′s clinical conditionsResults：Before treatment，children in both groups received routine blood evaluation（WBC count，neutrophil ratio，lymphocyte ratio）After treatment，the index value of the observation group showed a more significant increase/decrease than that of the control group，and the data calculation showed P<005，which was statistically significantBefore treatment，children in both groups received immunoglobulin evaluation（IgA，IgG，IgM）Data calculation between groups showed P>005After treatment，the index value of the observation group increased more significantly than that of the control group，and the data calculation showed P<005，which was statistically significantBefore treatment，all children in the two groups received inflammatory factor evaluation（CRP，PCT）Data calculation between groups showed P>005After treatment，the index value of the observation group was significantly reduced compared with that of the control group，and the data calculation showed P<005，which was statistically significantThe sleep quality evaluation showed that the PSQI calculation before treatment showed P>005Conclusion：Between the groups，and after treatment，the PSQI of the observation group showed a more significant decline than that of the control group，and the data calculatio.

KeywordsAntibiotics;Fatsoluble vitamins;Pneumonia in children;General condition;The quality of sleep

中图分类号：R7256 文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.034

肺炎是小儿常见的一类感染病，临床可出现发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状，是小儿死亡的主要原因之一。在小儿肺炎治疗中，临床上主要予以抗生素治疗，然而疗效并不理想，且可对患儿脏器造成损害，引起并发症[12]。对于小儿肺炎的病情控制以及并发症预防，在临床上仍是研究热门话题之一。我院就抗生素联合脂溶性维生素治疗小儿肺炎对患儿全身情况、睡眠质量的影响进行探讨，报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料

选取2017年1月至2019年1月谷城县人民医院收治的小儿肺炎患儿220例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组110例。对照组施予抗生素治疗;观察组施予抗生素联合脂溶性维生素治疗。对……