综合护理对轻、中度颅脑损伤患者睡眠质量的改善效果观察

陈丽玲

摘要目的：分析综合护理对轻、中度颅脑损伤患者睡眠质量的改善效果。方法：选取2017年6月至2019年5月厦门大学附属第一医院的轻、中度颅脑损伤患者74例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组37例。对照组进行传统护理干预，观察组则进行综合护理干预。比较2组的睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）]。结果：观察组的PSQI评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：综合护理可显著改善轻、中度颅脑损伤患者的睡眠质量，值得在临床中推广。

关键词综合护理;颅脑损伤;睡眠质量

Observation on the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing in improving Sleep Quality of Patients with Mild and Moderate Craniocerebral Injury

CHEN Liling

（Department of Neurosurgery，First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University，Xiamen 361000，China）

AbstractObjective：To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing in improving sleep quality of patients with mild and moderate brain injuryMethods：A total of 74 patients with mild and moderate craniocerebral injury in First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from June 2017 to May 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 37 cases in each groupThe control group were with traditional nursing，and the observation group were with comprehensive nursingThen the sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI scale）] of two groups were comparedResults：The PSQI scores of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group，there were statistically significant differences（P<005）Conclusion：The comprehensive nursing can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients with mild and moderate craniocerebral injury，so it is worth popularizing in clinical practice.

KeywordsComprehensive nursing;Craniocerebral injury;Sleep quality

中圖分类号：R47374文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.058

大脑是人体的控制中心，直接关系到人类的生活状况，若其出现损伤，不仅直接危害到患者的身体，而且还会引发紧张、不安等情绪，影响患者的睡眠质量，导致患者难以正常入睡，而患者睡眠情况较差之后，将会加快体力的消耗，降低患者身体各方面能力，从而更容易被其他致病因子所侵害，不利于患者的康复。因此，出现颅脑损伤后，应在科学治疗的基础上，对其进行合理的护理干预。基于此，本文对我院收治的74例神经外科颅脑损伤患者采用不同护理方式进行干预，探讨综合护理对神经外科颅脑损伤患者睡眠质量的影响效果，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2017年6月至2019年5月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的轻、中度颅脑损伤患者74例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组37例。对照组中男19例，女18例，年龄26～55岁，平均年龄（3856±673）岁，轻度损伤27例，中度损伤10例。观察组中男20例，女17例，年龄26～53岁，平均年龄（3912±694）岁，轻度损伤24例，中度损伤13例。……