崔秀娃
【摘 要】新课标对小学语文朗读教学非常重视,要求学生“用普通话准确、流利并且有感情地去朗读课文”。朗读是一种由无声文字内容转化成有声语言的创造性活动,作为一项有声的阅读活动,它是小学语文教学的重要组成部分,朗读有助于小学生用心去感受课文,以声明细,以声传情,有助于培养小学生的语感。但由于受传统教学方式的制约,教师不重视朗读教学,在朗读方面缺乏对学生的指导,朗读教学的价值未得到有效发挥,使小学生的朗读水平还有很大的提升空间。本文通过分析小学朗读教学中存在的一些问题,并且针对这些问题,总结了相应的应对策略。
【关键词】小学语文;朗读教学;实践探讨
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)10-0113-03
Practical Exploration of Teaching Chinese Reading Aloud in Primary Schools
(Longshan School District, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province,China) CUI Xiuwa
【Abstract】The new curriculum standard attaches great importance to the teaching of Chinese reading aloud in elementary schools, requiring students to "read the text accurately, fluently and emotionally in Mandarin". Reading aloud is a creative activity that transforms silent text content into spoken language. As an audio reading activity, it is an important part of elementary school Chinese teaching. Reading aloud helps elementary students to feel the text with their heart, expressing detail and sound.Teaser helps to cultivate the sense of language of elementary school students. However, due to the constraints of traditional teaching methods, teachers do not pay much attention to reading aloud teaching, lack of guidance to students in reading aloud, and the value of reading aloud teaching has not been effectively brought into play, leaving a lot of room for improvement in primary school students' reading level. This article analyzes some problems existing in reading aloud teaching in primary schools, and summarizes the corresponding countermeasures for these problems.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Reading aloud teaching; Practical exploration
朗讀是语言学习中的一项核心内容,在小学语文教学中,诵读对于小学生形成良好的价值观和健康发展具有非常重要的促进作用。在朗读课文的过程中,小学生能够获取更多文学美以及情感的熏陶,有助于小学生理解文章。因此,在小学语文教学中,教师应进行有效的朗读教学,找到科学的教学方法,不断优化和提升朗读教学质量,促进小学生朗读能力的提高,实现小学语文教学目标。当前虽然前我国小学语文的教育制度已日趋完善,但朗读方面的教学方法和教学模式仍然存在诸多问题。
一、小学朗读教学的必要性
对小学生来说,小学阶段无疑是学习语文基础知识的关键时期,教师有责任根据新课程标准的要求来对学生进行语文朗读指导,引导学生借助朗读去理解文章的思想内容,借助朗读来体验作者的思想感情,借助朗读理解文章、进入作者的世界。……