李慧慧
摘 要 中国学生核心素养的提出引领着课程改革和育人模式的变革,学校在教学过程中,不再單纯注重学生的个人学习成绩,还将学生的综合素养和专业能力作为教学的重点,注重教学核心素养理念的培养,发掘出学生的潜在能力。这对部编《道德与法治》的教学模式提出了新的挑战,教师课堂教学中要注重对教学方式的更新改进,及时跟上时代进步的步伐,乘上时代的列车。
关键词 核心素养 立德树人 创新 激发
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2021.03.058
Establishing Morality, Cultivating People and Implementing Core Quality,
Solidifying the Foundation and Casting the Soul to Promote All-round Development
——On the innovative ways of moral and law teaching in junior middle school under the core literacy
LI Huihui
(Chengguan Junior Middle School, Jingning County, Pingliang, Gansu 743400)
Abstract The proposal of Chinese students' core literacy leads to the reform of curriculum reform and education mode. In the teaching process, schools no longer only pay attention to students' individual academic performance, but also focus on students' comprehensive literacy and professional ability, pay attention to the cultivation of teaching core literacy concept, and explore students' potential ability. This is a new challenge to the teaching mode of "morality and rule of law". Teachers should pay attention to the update and improvement of teaching methods in classroom teaching, keep up with the progress of the times and get on the train of the times.
Keywords core literacy; morality cultivation; innovation; stimulation
1 立足核心素养,转变教学理念,提升教师专业素养
1.1 解读课程标准,明确立德树人任务
作为道德与法治教师,首先要解读课程标准,明确课标对立德树人目标的要求,做到授课有的放矢。部编初中道德与法治课程将道德、心理健康、法律、国情等知识领域融合起来,囊括社会主义核心价值观教育、公民意识教育、中华优秀传统文化教育、革命传统教育、法治教育、国家主权意识教育、国情国策教育、国际交往教育等,整体构建教材体系。道德领域主要通过同伴交往、师生交往、亲子交往、社会交往等,引导学生形成文明、礼貌、平等、友善、诚信、慎独等基本道德品质。在明晰立德树人任务之后,老师自己也要提高政治站位,熟悉党的路线方针政策,要有高尚的道德修养,丰富的法律知识,厚植家国情怀,做好示范引领。
1.2 拓宽学习渠道,提升教师专业素养
俗话说:亲其师,信其道;尊其师,奉其教。作为教师,要有渊博的知识,要不断提升自身的业务能力,加强专业素养建设,提升品质和人格魅力,这样才能获得学生的尊重和信任,也是更好地开展道德与法治教学工作的前提。……