王学良 卢秋云 张晓磊


摘 要:随着第四次工业革命的发展,我国积极推动经济转型发展,商贸服务业逐渐跨入了消费升级、数字经济、共享经济、互联互通的商业新时代,新商科人才的培养也被越来越多的学者关注。文章首先阐述了新商科人才培养的内涵,然后梳理了新商科人才培养的国内外研究状况,最后提出了基于“产教融合”的应用型本科院校新商科人才培养路径。
关键词:产教融合;新商科;应用型本科;人才培养
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)09-0173-04
Abstract: With the development of the fourth industrial revolution, China has been promoted the economic transformation actively. In addition, the business service industry has gradually entered into a new era which characteristics with consumption upgrading, digital economy, sharing economy and interconnection. More and more experts and scholars are aware of the need to train new business professionals in line with the social needs. In this study, the definition of new business professionals training is elaborated in the beginning; then the researcher combs the literature review of domestic and abroad; finally, the ways to train new business professionals which integrates education with industry in application-oriented undergraduate universities are suggested.
Keywords: integration of education and industry; new business professionals; application-oriented undergraduate universities;professionals training
引言
进入21世纪以来,第四次工业革命在全球蔓延。在这样的大背景下,我国积极转变经济發展方式,优化产业结构,对人才的需求逐渐向应用型、复合型和创新型转变。近年来,在传统体制机制的影响下,我国人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧的矛盾日益显著。为了满足新形势下全面提高教育质量、扩大就业创业、推进经济转型升级、培育经济发展新动能的迫切需求,党中央和国务院高度重视教育综合改革[1]。2017年12月印发的《国务院办公厅关于深化产教融合的若干意见》中明确提出了要将“产教融合”贯穿于人才培养的全过程,要切实提高行业、企业参与办学的程度,努力健全和完善多元化办学体制,打造“产教融合、协同育人”的发展格局。如今,在大数据、人工智能、云计算等科学技术的进步的引领之下,经济结构加速转型升级,商贸服务业进入了消费升级、数字经济、共享经济、互联互通的商业3.0时代,社会对商业人才的要求发生了很大的变化,使得对新商课人才培养的研究也随之日益增多。……