杨贵荣 李亚敏



摘 要:传统的教学与学习模式已经与新工科和社会发展对人才的需求不相适应,基于认知神经科学的一般规律和飞速发展的互联网与大数据技术提出了六环节混合式教学实践,即学生课前自学、学生课堂讲解、教师重点分析与归纳、课堂测验、案例探究与分析、综合论文,以工科专业课程“特种塑性成形”为例来开展,在该教学设计执行过程中将知识理解、运用、集成、发展、创新形成有机结合并实现逐步升级,让学生的学习过程由知识掌握转化为能力培养与思维提升,使学生通过课程学习逐步培养独立思考能力和灵活开放的创新意识。
关键词:多元混合式教学;知识集成掌握;能力培养;创新意识
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)09-0128-04
Abstract: The traditional mode of teaching and studying has not been adapted to the demand of the new engineering and social development for talents. A six-part blended teaching practice was proposed based on the general rules of cognitive neuroscience and the rapid development of the internet and big data technology. The six part are students' self-study before class, students' classroom explanation, teacher's key analysis and induction, classroom test, case study and analysis, comprehensive paper, respectively. Taking the course of special plastic forming as an example to carry out this teaching practice,in the process of teaching design implementation, knowledge understanding, application, integration, development and innovation will be organically combined and gradually upgraded so that students' learning process will be transformed from knowledge mastery to ability cultivation and thinking improvement. In the end, the students would gradually develop their independent thinking ability and flexible and open consciousness of innovation through course learning.
Keywords: multiple blended teaching; knowledge integration and mastery; ability training; innovation consciousness
引言
習总书记在全国教育大会上指出,要努力培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人[1],培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人是中国高等教育新时代下的重要使命。快速发展的科技推动了新的产业变革,这就要求高等教育要培育既能适应快速发展的产业要求又能应对未来的具有创新能力的工程人才。教育部及时推出了新工科建设[2],实施卓越工程培养计划。新工科建设引发的教育模式改革、专业建设升级、产学研协同育人等成为高等教育教学深入改革的焦点。而高等教育的实施是以课程为载体的,课程体系的构建、建设与改革及教学方式的改革是实现高等教育改革的基石[3-5]。……