唐仲良

【摘 要】根据新课改的教育要求,在语文教学中教师要以培养学生的语文核心素养为最终的教育目标。语文核心素养的内容主要包括:语言的建构和运用、思维的发展和提升、审美的鉴赏和创造,以及文化的理解和传承四个方面。小学阶段是培养学生语文核心素养的关键阶段,而阅读教学则是语文教学的重点内容,要想达到理想的教育效果,教师就要重点关注阅读教学的方法,坚持以学生为主体的教育原则,切实提升学生的阅读能力。
【关键词】核心素养;小学语文;阅读教学
中图分类号:G623.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)32-0104-02
Primary School Chinese Reading Teaching under the Core Literacy
(Balacheng Primary School, Guoyuan School District, Dongxiang County, Gansu Province,China) TANG Zhongliang
【Abstract】According to the educational requirements of the new curriculum reform, in Chinese teaching, teachers should take the cultivation of students' Chinese core literacy as the ultimate educational goal. The content of Chinese core literacy mainly includes four aspects: the construction and use of language, the development and promotion of thinking, the appreciation and creation of aesthetics, and the understanding and inheritance of culture. The primary school stage is the key stage for cultivating students Chinese core literacy, and reading teaching is the key content of Chinese teaching. In order to achieve the desired educational effect, teachers must focus on the methods of reading teaching and adhere to the educational principle of taking students as the main body. Effectively improve students' reading ability.
【Keywords】Core literacy; Primary school Chinese; Reading teaching
一、创设多样的情境,提升学生阅读理解能力
根据语文核心素养的要求,教师需要借助阅读内容教授学生必要的语文知识,帮助学生积累丰富的语言,提升学生的语言技能,同时还要培养学生的文化素养和思维品质。根据新课改的要求,教师在进行语文教学时要明确三维目标,分别是知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度以及价值观,根据三维目标的指导去培养学生,使小学生可以得到全面发展。阅读教学中要想实现三维目标,就需要学生具备一定的阅读理解能力和分析能力。为此,教师可以从创设多样化的情境入手,引导学生认真阅读,全面思考。首先,小学语文教师可以创设生活情境,帮助学生理解课文中的情感态度与价值观。例如,在进行《父爱之舟》的教学时,需要学生能够正确理解父亲爱子的深沉情感,因此教师在进行教学时可以让学生自己回忆在生活中父亲对其爱的表现。……