董超 孙薇薇

摘 要:公平而有质量的教育是“十四五”期间高等教育发展的重要指标。大学生学业指导是促进学生学习能力提升、实现教育公平发展的重要举措。目前,国内高校对大学生学业指导要从认知和理解、组织和运行、评估与反馈等诸环节进行完善。基于教育公平理念建构的高校学业指导体系,以实现公平而有质量的高等教育为目标,通过学校师资力量的协同参与、需求导向的内容设计和完善的运行与评价机制构成的闭环系统,实现高等教育“立德树人”的教育使命。
关键词:教育公平;学业指导;立德树人
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)35-0043-05
Abstract: Fair and quality education is an important indicator of the development of higher education during the 14th Five-year Plan period. College students' academic guidance is an important measure to promote students' learning ability and realize the fair development of education. The academic guidance is key to promoting students' learning ability and realizing educational equity. At present, the cognition, understanding, organization, operation, evaluation and feedback of academic guidance in domestic universities still need to be improved. The academic guidance system for universities and colleges with the light of the concept of educational equity aims at achieving fair higher education with equity. Through the closed-loop system composed of the collaborative participation of teachers, demand-oriented content design, comprehensive operation and evaluation mechanism, the mission of "cultivating moral talents" in higher education can be realized.
Keywords: educational fairness; academic guidance; leadership
高等教育扩招为弱势家庭子女和区域教育资源相对匮乏地区学生提供了打破阶层固化、实现个人价值的通道,有效地促进教育公平地发展。但是,缺少对教育过程的有效控制使得学生在进入大学后的学业水平、职业发展能力等各要素存在的问题日益凸显。根据教育部发布的相关信息显示,我国高等教育每年因学业问题导致的退学率达到0.75%,每年约有16万人退学,其中不包括延期毕业或者肄业等情况。高等教育在解决机会均等的问题后,面临两个新的问题,即如何从机会的公平转向质量的公平;如何从起点的公平转向起点-过程-结果的全方位公平。因此,高等教育构建基于每个学生都能全面发展的教育场景,通过补偿性策略进行教育资源再分配,保障每个学生获得优质教育资源的过程尤为关键。……