庄永芳
摘 要:小学生是在良好的家庭环境、学校环境和社会环境中成长起来的。一些小学生感恩意识不足,主要由于在其成长中缺乏感恩教育,使得他们身上出现了以自我为中心、对他人缺乏关爱、道德品质观念差等问题。所以作为小学德育教育工作者,不仅要培养学生的感恩意识,还要让其学习做人做事的道理,学会感恩。本文通过分析感恩教育在小学德育中发挥的积极作用,提出了感恩教育在教学中的具体实施策略,以供教师参考。
关键词:感恩教育;小学德育;实施策略
【中图分类号】G621 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)09-0156-02
Let gratitude light the way forward
——On the important role of Thanksgiving Education in primary school moral education and implementation strategies
ZUANG Yongfang (Mudu Nanxing experimental primary school,Wuzhong District,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province,china)
【Abstract】Primary school students grow up in a good family environment,school environment and social environment. Some primary school students are lack of gratitude consciousness,mainly due to the lack of Thanksgiving Education in their growth,which makes them appear self-centered,lack of care for others,poor moral quality concept and so on. Therefore,as a primary school moral educators,we should not only cultivate students' sense of gratitude,but also let them learn the truth of life and work,and learn to be grateful. This paper analyzes the positive role of Thanksgiving Education in primary school moral education,and puts forward the specific implementation strategies of Thanksgiving Education in teaching for teachers' reference.
【Keywords】Thanksgiving education;Primary school moral education;Implementation strategy
德育教育,是孩子一生的必修課。在传统的德育教学中,多采用形式主义,即说教式的教育教学方式,这不仅不能够将德育教育发扬光大,反倒使学生产生反叛心理。所谓亲其师才能信其道。把感恩融入到德育中,结合学生实际从实践活动中发挥感恩教育的最大优势,是教育工作者面临的挑战。这也要求教师不仅要明确感恩教育在小学德育中的重要作用,而且要逐渐探索出在教育教学中融入感恩教育的教学方法。
1.感恩教育在小学德育中的重要作用
小学德育教育是对学生的思想品德和心理品质的教育,旨在培养小学生健全的思想道德品质。通过在德育教育中融入感恩教育培养了学生孝顺父母、尊师重教、团结友善和文明诚信等思想品质。通过对小学生的感恩教育使其在思想观念上树立正确的感恩意识,树立乐观自信的自我价值观,进而使学生逐渐了解人与社会之间的正确关系,能够树立起责任意识。……