朱海珍 施雷方
【摘 要】口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力。通过课前口语活动,可以使学生大面积地参与到练说中,在聆听、演说、阅读、写作的训练中,胆气得到锻炼,知识得到拓展,积累更加丰富,语言组织和表达能力得到有效提高。在实践中,要先制订计划,有章可循;其次,要以趣入手,稳步推进;最后要注重评价,激发潜能。
【关键词】口语;语文教学;交际能力
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)14-0170-02
Oral Activities Before Class-a Bright Touch of Chinese Teaching
(Renmin Road Primary School, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province,China) ZHU Haizhen
(Lishan Primary School Education Group, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province,China)SHI Leifang
【Abstract】Oral communicative ability is a necessary ability of modern citizens. Through pre-class oral activities, students can participate in a large area of speaking practice. In the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing, courage is exercised, knowledge is expanded, accumulation is enriched, and language organization and expression skills are effectively improved. . In practice, we must first formulate a plan with rules to follow; secondly, we must start with fun and move forward steadily; finally, we must focus on evaluation and stimulate potential.
【Keywords】Oral English; Chinese teaching; Communicative competence
口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力。语文教学应培养学生倾听、表达和应对的能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。在课前进行三分钟的口语活动,使学生在聆听、演说、阅读、写作的训练中,胆气得到锻炼,知识得到拓展,积累更加豐富,语言组织和表达能力得到有效提高。这种活动的开展,无疑为语文教学增添了一抹亮色。那么,如何有效开展课前口语活动呢?我们认为可以从以下三个方面进行。
一、制订计划,明确主题
“凡事预则立,不预则废。”因此,在推出这项活动前,教师先制订学期计划,根据语文教材单元主题和班级学情实际,确定课前三分钟口语活动主题以及活动措施。计划制订后召开班委会,让学生参与计划的讨论修改,教师根据班级学生的意愿给予修改。因为计划的修订充分尊重了学生的意愿,因此学生非常踊跃地参与全过程。而有了计划就有了行动的方向,活动的开展当然也就顺畅多了。学生在资料的搜集中,同时被这些世界名人身上闪耀的人性光辉所感动,在讲述的时候很动情,在台下倾听的学生也同样受到了人文熏陶,效果的确非同一般。……