王向梅
摘 要:随着新课程改革进程的逐渐深化,我国教育对小学语文教学的要求不断提高,一味地组织普通的语文阅读教学,已经不符合当下的课程教学需要。因此,语文教师应立足语文教材内容,深入研究小学语文教材中的课文内容与主题,提出了——主题阅读这一教学方法,目的是让学生在有主题的阅读活动中发散思考、独立阅读、自主探究,充分调动学生的语文阅读积极性,同时引导学生探索阅读文章内涵与情感,拓展学生语文阅读思维、拔高学生的阅读能力。
关键词:小学语文;主题阅读;教学实施方法
【中图分类号】G623.23 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2022)04-0141-03
An Analysis of the Implementation Methods of Subject Reading in Chinese Teaching in Primary Schools
WANG Xiangmei (Daozhi Hope Primary School, Gengwan Township, Huan County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, China)
【Abstract】With the gradual deepening of the new curriculum reform process, our country's education requirements for primary school Chinese teaching continue to increase, and blindly organizing ordinary Chinese reading teaching is no longer in line with the current curriculum teaching needs. Therefore, Chinese teachers should base on the content of Chinese textbooks, deeply study the content and themes of the texts in the Chinese textbooks for primary schools, and put forward the teaching method of thematic reading. The purpose is to allow students to think divergently, read independently, and Self-exploration can fully arouse students' enthusiasm for Chinese reading, and at the same time guide students to explore the connotation and emotion of reading articles, expand students' Chinese reading thinking, and improve students' reading ability.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Subject reading; Teaching methods
在小學语文教学中运用主题阅读法展开教学,本质上就是从单篇课文主题、同类课文主题、单元课文主题等角度出发,以主题的形式搜集大量具有相同点的文章文本,让学生围绕这一主题进行阅读。主题阅读的实施关键点在于明确的主题、丰富的阅读材料、学生自主阅读与思考的空间。通过主题阅读教学,能够进一步激发学生的语文阅读积极性,拓展学生的文学视野,深化学生的阅读思维,也能够让学生在大量的阅读中增加阅读量,夯实语文学习功底。
1.主题阅读及其在小学语文中的体现形式
主题阅读就是指一种围绕主题阅读符合主题文本资料的阅读学习形式,也可以称为专题阅读;本质上针对同一主题、写作方法,在一定时间内大量阅读有关文章的阅读方法。近两年,各地……